See Zugzwang on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
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"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Ցուգցվանգ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: Ցուգցվանգ (Cʻugcʻvang)",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ Armenian: Ցուգցվանգ (Cʻugcʻvang)"
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zugzwang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: zugzwang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: zugzwang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zugzwang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: zugzwang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: zugzwang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цугцва́нг",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: цугцва́нг (cugcváng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: цугцва́нг (cugcváng)"
}
],
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"2": "Zug",
"3": "Zwang",
"t1": "move",
"t2": "compulsion"
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"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Zug (“move”) + Zwang (“compulsion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zugzwangs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugzwanges",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugzwänge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Zugzwang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "Zugzwänge",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "Zugzwangs",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugzwanges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugzwänge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugzwang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugzwange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugzwängen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugzwang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugzwänge",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"plural"
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}
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"expansion": "Zugzwang m (strong, genitive Zugzwangs or Zugzwanges, plural Zugzwänge)",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,^e"
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"name": "de-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "de:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "de:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cows can be moved along the lines by one square. They cannot jump nor capture any piece. Both players are forced to make a move. The leopard is not forced to capture a piece if possible.",
"ref": "2006, Claus Voigt, “Kühe und Leoparden [Cows and Leopards]”, in Asiatische Spiele [Asian Games], Humboldt, page 75:",
"text": "Kühe können entlang den Linien um ein Feld gezogen werden. Sie können nicht springen und nicht schlagen. Für beide Parteien gilt Zugzwang. Für den Leoparden gilt kein Schlagzwang.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zugzwang",
"Synonym of Zugpflicht (“the rule that a player cannot forgo a move”)"
],
"id": "en-Zugzwang-de-noun-jr13ZmWl",
"links": [
[
"zugzwang",
"zugzwang"
],
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"Zugpflicht",
"Zugpflicht#German"
],
[
"forgo",
"forgo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"zugzwang",
"(games, especially chess) Synonym of Zugpflicht (“the rule that a player cannot forgo a move”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the rule that a player cannot forgo a move",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Zugpflicht"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zugzwang",
"a situation where this rule forces a player to make a disadvantageous move"
],
"id": "en-Zugzwang-de-noun-ri3oYSf7",
"links": [
[
"zugzwang",
"zugzwang"
],
[
"disadvantageous",
"disadvantageous"
]
],
"qualifier": "hence more specifically",
"raw_glosses": [
"zugzwang",
"(hence more specifically) a situation where this rule forces a player to make a disadvantageous move"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 14 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zugzwang",
"a situation where someone is under pressure to take action, though not necessarily with disadvantageous consequences."
],
"id": "en-Zugzwang-de-noun-CqtllrP3",
"links": [
[
"zugzwang",
"zugzwang"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"take action",
"take action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"zugzwang",
"(by extension) a situation where someone is under pressure to take action, though not necessarily with disadvantageous consequences."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsuːkˌtsvaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡suːkˌt͡sʋaŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsʊxˌtsvaŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Zugzwang.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/De-Zugzwang.ogg/De-Zugzwang.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/De-Zugzwang.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Zugzwang"
}
{
"categories": [
"German compound terms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Ցուգցվանգ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: Ցուգցվանգ (Cʻugcʻvang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: Ցուգցվանգ (Cʻugcʻvang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zugzwang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: zugzwang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: zugzwang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zugzwang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: zugzwang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: zugzwang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цугцва́нг",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: цугцва́нг (cugcváng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: цугцва́нг (cugcváng)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zug",
"3": "Zwang",
"t1": "move",
"t2": "compulsion"
},
"expansion": "Zug (“move”) + Zwang (“compulsion”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Zug (“move”) + Zwang (“compulsion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zugzwangs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugzwanges",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugzwänge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugzwang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugzwänge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugzwangs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugzwanges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugzwänge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugzwang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugzwange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugzwängen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugzwang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugzwänge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,^e"
},
"expansion": "Zugzwang m (strong, genitive Zugzwangs or Zugzwanges, plural Zugzwänge)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"de:Chess",
"de:Games"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cows can be moved along the lines by one square. They cannot jump nor capture any piece. Both players are forced to make a move. The leopard is not forced to capture a piece if possible.",
"ref": "2006, Claus Voigt, “Kühe und Leoparden [Cows and Leopards]”, in Asiatische Spiele [Asian Games], Humboldt, page 75:",
"text": "Kühe können entlang den Linien um ein Feld gezogen werden. Sie können nicht springen und nicht schlagen. Für beide Parteien gilt Zugzwang. Für den Leoparden gilt kein Schlagzwang.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zugzwang",
"Synonym of Zugpflicht (“the rule that a player cannot forgo a move”)"
],
"links": [
[
"zugzwang",
"zugzwang"
],
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"Zugpflicht",
"Zugpflicht#German"
],
[
"forgo",
"forgo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"zugzwang",
"(games, especially chess) Synonym of Zugpflicht (“the rule that a player cannot forgo a move”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the rule that a player cannot forgo a move",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Zugpflicht"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
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{
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"zugzwang",
"a situation where this rule forces a player to make a disadvantageous move"
],
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"zugzwang"
],
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"disadvantageous",
"disadvantageous"
]
],
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"zugzwang",
"(hence more specifically) a situation where this rule forces a player to make a disadvantageous move"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zugzwang",
"a situation where someone is under pressure to take action, though not necessarily with disadvantageous consequences."
],
"links": [
[
"zugzwang",
"zugzwang"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"take action",
"take action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"zugzwang",
"(by extension) a situation where someone is under pressure to take action, though not necessarily with disadvantageous consequences."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsuːkˌtsvaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡suːkˌt͡sʋaŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsʊxˌtsvaŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Zugzwang.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/De-Zugzwang.ogg/De-Zugzwang.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/De-Zugzwang.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Zugzwang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Zugzwang meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.